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HMAC Information
What is HMAC?
- Hash-based Message Authentication Code
- Provides data integrity and authentication
- Uses a secret key for verification
- Prevents tampering and forgery
How HMAC Works
- Combines message with secret key
- Applies hash function to the combination
- Produces fixed-length authentication code
- Verification requires the same secret key
Security Benefits
- Data integrity verification
- Authentication of message source
- Protection against tampering
- Widely used in APIs and protocols
HMAC Security Tips
Secret Key Management
- Use strong, random secret keys
- Keep keys secure and private
- Rotate keys regularly
- Never share keys in plain text
Best Practices
- Use SHA-256 or SHA-512 for security
- Include timestamp in messages
- Verify HMAC before processing data
- Use HTTPS for key transmission
Common Mistakes
- Using weak hash functions
- Sharing secret keys
- Not verifying HMAC
- Using predictable keys