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Firewall Information
What is a Firewall?
- Network security system
- Controls incoming and outgoing traffic
- Based on security rules
- Protects against unauthorized access
Firewall Types
- iptables: Linux packet filter
- UFW: Uncomplicated Firewall
- firewalld: Dynamic firewall manager
- Windows Firewall: Built-in Windows firewall
Rule Types
- Allow: Permit traffic
- Deny: Block traffic
- Drop: Silently discard
- Reject: Block with response
Firewall Security Tips
Best Practices
- Use default deny policies
- Allow only necessary traffic
- Regularly review and update rules
- Monitor firewall logs
Configuration
- Test rules in non-production
- Backup configurations
- Document all changes
- Use consistent naming
Maintenance
- Regular security audits
- Update firewall software
- Monitor for new threats
- Train staff on procedures